Estudios científicos
Light wine consumption is associated with a lower odd for cardiovascular disease in chronic kidney disease
Abstract:
AIMS:
To examine the association between wine consumption and the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and cardiovascular disease (CVD).
DATA SYNTHESIS:
We performed a cross-sectional logistic regression analysis of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) in participants 21 years of age or older from 2003 to 2006 in a large representative study of the U.S.
POPULATION:
Wine consumption was categorized as none (0 glass per day), light (<1 glass per day), or moderate (≥1 glasses per day). Prevalent CKD was defined as a urine albumin/creatinine ratio (UACR) ≥30 mg/g or estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2. CVD was defined as history of CVD including angina, myocardial infarction, or stroke. Only 27 (0.5%) individuals reported moderate wine consumption, whereas 57.5% and 42% reported abstinence and light wine consumption, respectively. Light wine consumption was associated with a lower prevalence of CKD as opposed to abstinence in unadjusted analysis. After adjusting for demographics and CVD risk factors light wine consumption was associated with lower prevalence of CKD defined as UACR ≥30 mg/g but not with low eGFR. Furthermore, light wine consumption was associated with significantly lower rates of CVD in the general population and in subjects with CKD. The adjusted odd of CVD for those with light wine consumption was 0.72 (CI 0.52-0.99, p = 0.046) for the subjects with CKD.
CONCLUSION:
These data suggest that light wine consumption (compared to abstinence) is associated with lower prevalence of CKD and a lower odd of CVD in those with CKD in the U.S.
Comentarios divulgativos:
En este artículo los investigadores estudian si existe relación entre el consumo de vino y la frecuencia de enfermedad renal crónica y enfermedades cardiovasculares.
Para ello utilizan datos de la encuesta nacional de salud y nutrición (NHANES) de ciudadanos estadounidenses mayores de 20 años, desde el 2003 al 2006. Consideraron el consumo de vino como ligero si era menor de 1 vaso al día y moderado si eran de 1 o más vasos al día. Aproximadamente el 57,5% de los encuestados indicaba tener un consumo nulo de vino, el 42% un consumo ligero y el 0,5% un consumo moderado. En comparación con los abstemios, un consumo ligero de vino se relacionaba con una menor prevalencia de enfermedad renal crónica y menor probabilidad de enfermedad cardiovascular entre los individuos con insuficiencia renal crónica.
